Scientific Investigation With A Practical Medical Implication
Applied Research in the Medical Field researches and develops new medical treatments, products, and services. The goal of this work is to improve the health and well-being of people. Several types of research fall under this category. These include Clinical, Observational, and Translational research.
Basic science
Applied research in the medical field can be described as applying scientific knowledge to solving practical problems. This includes designing and developing new products. It is also using new scientific knowledge to improve human disease treatment.
Research in the medical field is primarily carried out in medical schools and universities. However, the government, industry, and private donors have traditionally supported medical research. This is because of the importance of basic scientific knowledge in the war on disease.
Basic science has led to many advances. It has uncovered new biological processes and has provided lots of information applicable to humans. It also has created a base of knowledge from which new technologies and products can be developed.
Clinical research
Throughout the world, clinical research is being conducted daily. It is a process through which scientists can discover new methods of treating illnesses and improving the quality of life of individuals.
Clinical research is an essential part of the drug development process. It tests the effects of new drugs, medical devices, and surgical procedures. The research helps determine the safety of human-use products and devices, the effectiveness of a drug, and the best ways to diagnose and treat an illness.
In addition, clinical research helps increase the knowledge of illnesses and their causes. Research is also used to prevent diseases. Prevention research might include examining vitamins, minerals, and lifestyle changes. It also may study vaccines, new approaches to radiation therapy, and new medication.
Translational research-Practical Medical Implication
‘Translational research’ (TR) is the process by which scientific discoveries are transferred from the laboratory to the clinical arena. This process facilitates multidisciplinary collaborations and epistemological boundary spanning.
Among the key features of all stages of translational research is patient involvement. TR is not simply a research strategy or a funding strategy but an important socio-economic reorganization of research practices.
TR is linked to organizational transformation in Australia and Europe and is closely tied to research policy. A multidisciplinary approach to translational research can speed up the process of translation. It also allows researchers to create new knowledge about treatment effectiveness and improve patients’ quality of life.
Observational studies-Practical Medical Implication
Observational studies in applied research in the medical field provide descriptive information about health-related events, including incidence, prevalence, causes, and long-term effects. They are usually used in conjunction with other research methods.
There are many different types of observational studies. Some of the most common include case-control, cross-sectional, and cohort studies. Each type of study aims to identify and describe variables that can be useful for understanding the trends of health-related conditions.
A case-control study compares two groups with different exposures and generates hypotheses to help answer questions about the cause and effect of a disease. This study is useful for rare diseases or events that are infrequent.
Bias-Practical Medical Implication
Applied research in the medical field is prone to biases, which can lead to suboptimal treatments. Understanding research bias allows us to avoid potentially harmful treatments. It also enables us to conduct our independent review of scientific literature.
Research bias can occur in any part of a research project, from the planning to the analysis phases. It can also occur during data collection, measurement, and interpretation. Several categories of bias can affect different outcome measures, making it difficult to establish cause-effect relationships.
Researcher bias occurs in studies about exercise, nutrition, medical devices, and surgical interventions. Researchers expect positive results and may change their behavior to achieve the desired outcomes.
Need for researchers and patients to share information
Despite the popularity of biomedical research, patients remain skeptical about the resulting troves of data, namely their personal health information. In particular, 67 percent of respondents said they were concerned about privacy, security, and the cost of storage. To this end, researchers have been combining patient health data, which can have several positive and negative implications. Moreover, there is an ever-growing need to better inform patients about what goes where a task is best exemplified by the recent implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe. Based on the model mentioned above, a multisite learning healthcare system is continuously improving, as is the case with data-driven improvements.